Sunday, March 13, 2011

Image File Types

Animated GIF Files
An animated GIF is a sequence of GIF files all bonded together and displayed on after the other.
JPEG Files
A JPEG files uses much more complex technique to compress images, like photographs, where the colour of every pixel is different

GIF Files
In a GIF Image, the number of colours is reduced to 256 and then "runs" of the same-colour pixels are encoded in a colour+numberOfPixels format

MPEG Files
An MPEG file uses a complex algorithm like a JPEG file does-it tries to eliminate repetition between frames to significantly compress video information

Shockwave Files
Shockwave provides a vector-based animation capability. Instead of specifying the colour of every pixel, a Shockwave file specifies the coordiantes of shapes as well as the colour of each shape

Vector Based Image vs Bitmap Based Image
Then, there are NxFiles. These are vector-based 3D files that allow user interaction. You can rotate and zoom in on a 3D object in any way you like. Bitmap images have to define the colour of each and every pixel

Tuesday, March 8, 2011

Digital Media


Television
Cell-Phones
Digital
Video
Internet
Computers
Game Consoles
Interactive Media

   What number system is digital data based on? What two digits are used to code all digital data?
Binary code- numbers 0 and 1
What is a bit? What is a byte?
Bit-A basis unit in computing
Byte-a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications
Sampling Rate-defines the number of samples per second taken from a continuous signal to make a discrete signal

Colour Depth(bit-depth)-is the number of bits used to represent the colour of a single pixel in a bitmapped image or video frame buffer. The amount of ‘bits’ there are effects the appearance of a photo in terms or ‘number of colours’

Top Left-1 bit(2 colours)
Top Right-2 bits(4 colours)
Bottom Left-4 bits(16colours)
Bottom Right-8 bits(256 colours)
Bottom Centre-16 bits(16,777,216 colours)/"truecolour"